Negative pressure fan is a new type of ventilation fan, belonging to axial flow fan, which is mainly used in negative pressure ventilation and cooling projects and is calledsuction fan . The negative pressure ventilation cooling project includes both ventilation and cooling aspects, and solves both ventilation and cooling problems simultaneously. Negative pressure fans are also used in positive pressure water curtain environmental air conditioning, positive pressure air supply, positive pressure blowing and other fields. Negative pressure fans have the characteristics of large volume, ultra large air duct, ultra large blade diameter, ultra large exhaust volume, ultra-low energy consumption, low speed, and low noise.suction fan From the perspective of structural materials, it is mainly divided into galvanized sheet square negative pressure fans and fiberglass horn shaped fanssuction fan . All galvanized sheet square negative pressure fans on the market have similar structures and technical parameters, and the classification of negative pressure fan models will be explained in detail. Fiberglass horn shaped negative pressure fans are divided into belt type and direct type according to their transmission methods. The classification of negative pressure fan models will be explained in detail.